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Biometric Technologies for Identity Authentication and Verification

7182 US Highway 14, Middleton, WI 53562 • Tel: 608-833-1840 • Fax: 608-833-1806

Tech Info

FAQs

  • What is biometrics?
    • Biometrics is the study of the measurable physical or biological characteristics that are unique to each person.
  • What is applied biometrics?
    • When applied to security and access control situations, biometrics enable devices to verify individual identities—with fewer security personnel, enhanced access hours, and no potential for collusion or fraud. Biometric devices provide the highest level of solutions for security applications eliminating the need for on-site security personnel and the potential for collusion or fraud.
  • Why use biometric technology?
    • By definition, personal biometrics are unique and nontransferable. Biometrics based security provides convenience for the implementer and the user: the biometric cannot be lost, stolen or forgotten, and reduces administrative costs.
  • Is biometric technology physically safe for the individual?
    • Yes. The methods employed to gather biometric data on individuals are noninvasive and pose no threat to physical health or well-being. When properly installed, biometric devices enhance both security and ease of access. No health hazards have occurred in the more than 25 years that biometric devices have been in use.
  • Are identification and authentication/verification the same?
    • No. In biometrics, “identification” occurs when a live biometric—like a fingerprint—is compared electronically to a database containing many stored fingerprint images and a match is found. Identification compares one to many, where “authentication” or “verification” is a one to one comparison. Identification systems ask, “Who are you?” Authentication systems ask, “Are you who you claim to be?”
  • Why choose fingerprints over another type of biometric?
    • Fingerprints provide one of the oldest and most accepted forms of personal verification; no two fingerprints ever have been found to be the same. The use of fingerprints is accurate, reliable, convenient, and unobtrusive.
  • How is the uniqueness of fingerprints captured?
    • Veridt uses a minutiae-based matching technique (vs. correlation-based). Minutiae points occur at fingerprint ridge bifurcations and ridge endings. Our minutiae-based technology scans and records roughly 15 minutiae points. The minutiae is then assigned mathematical values called a fingerprint template. The template is encrypted and stored on a token to be used in future live comparisons. No fingerprint other than the one used to create the template will make a perfect match.
  • Does biometric technology infringe on privacy?
    • No. In fact, using Veridt's CombiFamily of fingerprint readers is one of the best ways of protecting personal privacy. Your fingerprint template is encrypted and stored on a token issued to you by your employer (or some other authorizing agent) that you then carry with you. Without your matching live fingerprint, the token is worthless and the encrypted fingerprint template cannot be used to recreate a fingerprint.
  • How do you protect my fingerprint biometric data from being stolen?
    • During enrollment, the minutiae points are assigned values that are encrypted; the fingerprint itself is discarded from the computer's memory and only the fingerprint template is stored on the token you carry. The encrypted information is meaningless until the corresponding live biometric is available for comparison. If your token is stolen, it cannot be used for unauthorized access and your fingerprint is not at risk.
  • How safe is Veridt's CombiFamily from hacking?
    • Because there is no database of stored fingerprints to be compromised, our systems contain nothing for a hacker to hack into.
  • How do biometric devices work?
    • Biometric devices compare a properly “enrolled” sample with a live sample and attempt to make a match.
  • What is the enrollment process?
    • There are three steps to enrollment:
      1. The biometric (e.g. fingerprint) being used is captured by a sensing mechanism (a scanner or the like).
      2. The unique characteristics of the biometric are converted and encrypted into an identifier record.
      3. The record is stored on a token (kept in the possession of the user) for later use in comparing the enrolled record to the live biometric.
  • If I cut my enrolled finger, can I still use the system?
    • A severely cut or damaged finger can render a reading invalid. We recommend enrolling more than one finger as a backup in case your usual finger is injured.
  • What is the advantage of using a chip card versus an optical card?
    • A chip card can store more information than the 2D barcode symbol—plus, it allows the writing of transactional data to the chip. The data can be downloaded at any time to a central location, as in a time and attendance application. Data can be erased or changed on a chip card, which allows for increased functionality as applications change.
  • Is there technical documentation available on the CombiFamily of products?
    • Yes. Specifications are listed on the product sheet for the specific device and a CD is shipped with the various tool kits that includes owner and user guides. Some technical documentation is available only after a nondisclosure agreement is signed.
  • Can the CombiFamily devices be used as single devices or do they need to be connected to a computer?
    • Both types of installation are supported. The devices need to be programmed with a computer but after programming they can be installed as a single unit at a single door or networked via an RS-485 network. As many as 32 units can be included in one network. They can also be connected to existing devices, such as control panels, and include Wiegand programmability.
  • What are the computer requirements for communicating with and programming the CombiFamily devices?
    • The computer should meet the following requirements:
      • Pentium®-class 233-MHz PC or greater
      • One available serial port for Combi/GuardDog
      • Windows® 98, Windows Me, Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0, or Windows XP
      • CD drive
      • 32-MB RAM or greater
      • 5-MB or greater free hard disk space
  • What Wiegand bit lengths do your products support?
    • The products support Wiegand streams from 1 to 128-bits.
  • What encryption formats do the CombiFamily devices support?
    • They support 56-bit triple DES.

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